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US Government Chapter 12 quiz

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The majority of the cases the Supreme Court hears come ______________
A
from lower courts as appeals.
C
from the president.
B
through federal jurisdiction.
D
through Congressional hearings.
 

 2. 

An order from the Court to send up records is a ________
A
brief.
C
writ of certiorari.
B
precedent.
D
per curiam.
 

 3. 

A brief unsigned statement of the Court’s decision is a ________
A
stare decisis.
C
quid pro quo.
B
per curiam opinion.
D
writ of certiorari.
 

 4. 

This case overturned the percedent set in 1896 by stating that separte-but-equal was unconsititutional.
A
Plessy v. Ferguson
B
Chislohm v. Georgia
C
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
D
Miranda v. Arizona
 

 5. 

Most of the cases heard by the Supreme Court are cases involving __________
A
federal laws.
C
economic issues.
B
civil liberties.
D
congressional hearings.
 

 6. 

The power to confirm appointments to the Supreme Court resides in ________
A
state legislatures.
C
the Senate.
B
the people.
D
the House of Representatives.
 

 7. 

Once the Court rules on a case, the ruling becomes this for future decisions.
A
precedent
C
habeus corpus
B
writ of certiorari
D
per curiam opinion
 

 8. 

A written decision by the Supreme Court is ________
A
an opinion.
C
a writ of certiorari.
B
a brief.
D
a per curiam opinion.
 

 9. 

A justice writes this when he or she agrees with the majority opinion, but for a different reason.
A
brief
C
concurring opinion
B
per curiam opinion
D
dissenting opinion
 

 10. 

The Court ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment guarantees the right to _________
A
a speedy trial.
C
a court-appointed lawyer.
B
lower bail.
D
present cases to the Supreme Court.
 

 11. 

This changed law enforcement across the country.
A
Marbury v. Madison
C
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
B
Miranda v. Arizona
D
Train v. City of New York
 

 12. 

This is the Senate's control over the Supreme Court.
A
override power
C
confirmation power
B
amendment power
D
veto power
 

Matching

Match the correct word for each item.
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
A
check on Congress
C
regarding civil liberties
B
values and beliefs of society
D
limits on the Court's power
 

 13. 

influences on the Court
 

 14. 

judicial review
 

 15. 

most Supreme Court cases
 

 16. 

lack of enforcement power
 



 
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